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Difficulty
speaking and communicating can have causes including learning disabilities,
physical disabilities like cerebral palsy, strokes, brain injury, neurological
diseases and cancers of the head and neck. Some children have severe problems
in learning to speak although their physical and mental development is
otherwise normal. You can get help from speech and language therapists
and from the voluntary organisations who specialise in this area.
Speech
and Language Therapists
Speech and language therapists are professionally trained to help children
and adults who have impaired communications in either understanding or
producing speech and language. Sometimes the therapist might advise using
a communication aid.
You can find out about local services by
contacting your local NHS speech and language service through your GP
or the health authority (Scotland: Health Board) whose number is in the
phone book, or phone NHS Direct on
0845 4647
Voluntary organisations
The Communication Forum was set up in 1994 to bring
together those concerned with communication impairments. The Forum does
not itself provide services, but promotes initiatives on behalf of two
and a half million people in the UK with communication impairments. If
you need information about a specific communication difficulty, contact
the relevant organisation below. See ADDRESSES for full addresses and
phone numbers of organisations or write to
the Forum.
Website: http://www.communicationsforum.org.uk/
Core Members with communication disability
as a central concern: Action for Dysphasic Adults/ AFASIC/ British Aphasiology
Society/ British Dyslexia Association/ British Stammering Association/
Communication Matters/ David Lewis Centre/ I CAN/ Makaton Vocabulary Development
Project/ The Michael Palin Centre for Stammering Children/ National Association
of Laryngectomy Clubs/ National Centre for Cued Speech/ SCOPE/ Sense/
the SINGALONG Group.
Communication Matters is a UK national charitable organisation of members concerned with the augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) needs of people with complex communication needs.
Communication Matters is also known as ISAAC (UK) - the UK Chapter of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (ISAAC) - and is a core member of the Communication Forum.
Communication Matters (ISAAC UK)
c/o ACE Centre, 92 Windmill Road, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DR, UK
General Enquiries: Tel & Fax 0845 456 8211
International: Tel & Fax +44 131 467 7487
Email: admin@communicationmatters.org.uk
Website: http://www.communicationmatters.org.uk
Associate Members with communication impairment
as one of their concerns: Aid for Children with Tracheostomies/ Childrens
Head Injury Trust/ Cleft Lip and Palate Association/ Contact a Family/
Council for Disabled Children/ Downs Syndrome Association/ Headway/
IPSEA (Independent Panel for Special Educational Advice/Liberator Ltd/
Mencap/ Motor Neurone Disease Association/ Multiple Sclerosis Society/
National Autistic Society/ Paget Gorman Society/ RAD/ RNIB/ RNID/ Speakeasy.
Speech-therapy-on-video.com - is a valuable source of information for patients with communication deficits as well
as their care-givers.
Developed by certified speech-language pathologists, the site provides explanations on speech and language disorders, tips on how to optimize communication skills, and DVDs that present clinical speech therapy so patients can practice at home.
Website: http://www.speech-therapy-on-video.com/
Action for Dysphasic
Adults (ADA) is dedicated to the needs
of those whose understanding and use of language is impaired by stroke,
head injury, etc. but who are usually otherwise intellectually unimpaired.
All forms of communication may be affected - reading writing and sometimes
gesture.
Services include:
Support and advice for dysphasic people
and their families, including legal and advocacy advice;
Publications and tapes
A network of branches and self-help groups
across the country and support for those who wish to set up new groups
Training materials for professionals
and volunteers;
Communication training scheme for care
staff in residential home for the elderly;
Dissemination of knowledge through conferences
and seminars and public education.
Telephone helpline staffed by speech and
language therapist: 0207 261 9572
AFASIC (Unlocking
Speech and Language) represents
children and young people with speech and language impairments. It provides
information and support to parents and professionals through literature,
a helpline, workshops and conferences; liaises with local and central
government and has 50 local groups throughout the country.
Tel: 0207 236 3632/6487
The British
Stammering Association offers a UK-wide information
and counselling service. Mutual-aid activities
include early treatment
of pre-school dysfluent children. Policy is set by stammerers and parents,
with the support
of expert speech and language therapists. Tel: 0208 983
1003 local call rate Helpline: 0845 603 2001
I CAN
(Invalid Childrens Aid Nationwide) is the national educational
charity for children with speech and language impairments. I CANs
service includes three residential schools, a nursery development programme,
secondary language resource units and a training centre offering courses,
publications, and teaching aids.
Tel: 0207 374 4422
Communication aids
People with severe difficulties in speaking or writing
can be helped by communication aids. These range from charts with pictures,
symbols and letters or words to electronic voice output devices and specially
adapted computers.You may be able to obtain communication aids from
The NHS speech therapy services, local education authorities, schools
and colleges, and through the Employment Service.
See also EQUIPMENT
Communication aids centres (NHS)
If necessary local professionals will refer you to
specialist regional and national communication aids centres which assess
the needs and advise on the most suitable aid. The NHS centres are staffed
by speech and language therapists and may have occupational therapists
and engineers. The following centres assess people of all ages unless
otherwise indicated:
Birmingham Access to Communication and Technology.
Tel: 0121 627 8235
Bristol (adults) Assistive Communications Aids
Centre. Tel: 0117 970 1212, ext 2151
Cardiff Communication
Aids Centre. Tel: 02920 566 281
Cornwall Truro
Communication Aids Centre. Tel: 01872 74242
East Sussex Chailey Heritage Clinical Services.
Tel: 01825 722 112
Edinburgh Keycomm - Lothian Communication Technology. Tel: 0131
443 6775
Glasgow Scottish Centre of Technology for the Communication
Impaired.
Tel: 0141 201 6425/ 6426
Leicester Speech and Language Therapy Department. Tel: 0116
251 6811
London Augmentative Communication Service, The Wolfson Centre.
Tel: 0207 837 7618
London Cheyne Child Development Service. Tel: 0208 846 6488
London Assistive
Communication Service. Tel: 0208 846 1057/8
Communicate
(The Northern Communication Aid Centre)
Northumberland, Tyne & Wear NHS Trust
Walkergate Park
Centre for NeuroRehabilitation and NeuroPsychiatry
Benfield Road
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE6 4QD
Tel: 0191 287 5240
Fax: 0191 287 5250
Featurenet: 8745 65240
Email address for general enquiries: communicate@nhs.net
Website: http://communicate.editme.com
Sheffield Speech and Language Therapy Agency,
Fulwood House Tel: 0114 271 6765
Southampton Communication Aids Centre, Southampton
General Hospital
Tel: 02380 777222
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